Copyright © 2009 Audubon Nature Institute P.O. Box 4327 New Orleans, LA 70178 (504) 861-2537 air@auduboninstitute.org
Komodo Dragon
Animal's Behavior
Komodo dragons dominate their habitat. Active during the day, these impressive animals have a controversial bite! Previously thought to be merely incredibly septic, with more than 50 different strains of bacteria noted in the dragon’s saliva, researchers now think the dragon’s bite may be slightly venomous as well. The Komodo dragon uses its long, yellow, forked tongue to detect prey. Its serrated teeth make short work of the deer and other animals it eats.
Eating Habits
The Komodo dragon prefers carrion but has been known to hunt as well, sometimes using its strong tail as a weapon. Komodo dragons can consume up to 80% of their own body weight in one meal.
Range
Grasslands, savannah and low elevation tropical forests of Indonesia
Conservation Efforts
It’s thought there are about 5,000 living Komodo dragons in the wild. Many of these populations have been protected for thirty years. Volcanoes, earthquakes, poaching and habitat loss all continue to threaten these animals. Commercial trade of skins or specimens is against the law.
Animal Facts
- The Komodo dragon tends to avoid human interaction. It doesn’t hear too well, and it’s thought to have poor night vision.
- . It has been known to stand on its hind legs, using its tail for support, to catch out-of-reach prey.
- It can take as long as 20 minutes for a Komodo dragon to swallow a goat.
Scientific Name
Varanus komodoensis
Classification
Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Lacertilia, Varanidae
Place of Birth
Indonesia
Size
Up to ten feet long and 150 pounds
Color
Speckled dark green, grey, black and other colors
Lifespan
30 Years
Conservation Status
Threatened





